PL8073 - BIOMEDICAL PLASTICS (Syllabus) 2017-regulation Anna University

PL8073 - BIOMEDICAL PLASTICS (Syllabus) 2017-regulation Anna University

PL8073

BIOMEDICAL PLASTICS

 LPTC

3003

OBJECTIVES:
• To understand various natural and synthetic polymers used for biomedical applications and their compatibility with biological system
• To learn about the plastics that is used as implants in cardiovascular, ophthalmology, and other artificial organs.

UNIT I

BIOMATERIALS

9

Biomaterials, Biocompatibility, Stabilization, Inflammation and Wound Healing, Blood Clotting System, skin System, Biological response to Implants, Implant Design And Applications.

UNIT II

BIOMEDICL POLYMERS

9

Criteria for the Selection of Biomedical Polymers Physicochemical Aspects of the Blood Compatibility of Polymeric Surface. Biomedical Polymers from biological source, Poly hydroxyl Alkanoic Acids, Microbial polysaccharides, Silk, Collagen. , Microbial Cellulose, Hyaluronic Acid, Synthetic Polymers such as PMMA, Silicone Rubber, Polyethylene, Natural Rubber, Hydrogels.


UNIT III

BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF POLYMERS

9

Permanent Implants For Function-Orthopedics, Cardio Vascular, Respiratory Patches and Tubes, Digestive System, Genitourinary System, Nervous System, Orbital (Corneal And Lens Prosthesis)–Permanent Implant For Cosmoses, Other Applications of Engineered Material In Clinical Practices, Silicone Implants. Polymer Membranes, Polymer Skin, Polymeric Blood.

UNIT IV

POLYMERIC LENSES

9

Contact Lenses, Hard Lenses, Gas Permeable Lenses, Flexible Lenses, Soft Lenses, Hydrogels, Equilibrium Swelling, Absorption And Desorption, Oxygen Permeability, Types of Soft Lenses, Manufacture, Cleaning And Disinfection.

UNIT V

DENTAL POLYMERS:

9

Dental applications, denture bases, crown and bridge resins, plastic teeth, mouth protectors, maxillofacial prosthetic materials, restorative material, polyelectrolyte based restoratives, sealants, adhesives, dental impression and duplicating materials, agar, algmater elastomers.

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

OUTCOMES:
• Able to describe the criteria for selection of bio medical polymers
• Able to explain the biomedical applications of polymers
• Able be familiarized with the polymers used in dental applications
• Able to attain the skill on polymeric lenses used in medical applications

TEXT BOOKS:
1. J B Park, Bio-materials, An Introduction –, CRC Press, 2003.
2. J S Brydson, Plastics Materials.
3. H.F. Mark (Ed), Encyclopedia of polymer science and engineering, John Wiley and Sons New York, 1989.

REFERENCES:
1. Comprehensive Polymer Science Vol.7 Alcock., Contemporary Polymer Chemistry.
2. Second Ed. Manas Chanda, Salil K. Roy (Ed) Plastic Technology Hand Book Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York, 1993
3. Chiellini; Emo, Sunamoto; Junzo, Migliaesi; Claudio, Ottebrite; Raphael and Cohn; Daniel (Eds.), Biomedical Polymers and Polymer Therapeutics, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York (2001).
4. Galaev; Igor and Mattiasson; Bo (Eds.), Smart Polymers; Applications inBiotechnology and Biomedicine, CRC Press, Boca Raton (2008).

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