PY8401 - STOICHIOMETRY AND CHEMICAL PROCESS CALCULATIONS (Syllabus) 2017-regulation Anna University

PY8401 - STOICHIOMETRY AND CHEMICAL PROCESS CALCULATIONS (Syllabus) 2017-regulation Anna University

PY8401

STOICHIOMETRY AND CHEMICAL PROCESS CALCULATIONS

 LPTC

3003

OBJECTIVES: This course will enable students
• To introduce the basic calculation techniques, laws about the behaviour of gases, liquids and solids, for analysing and designing chemical processing equipment with the help of data sources containing relevant physical and chemical properties.

UNIT I

UNITS AND DIMENSIONS

9

Fundamental and derived units, conversion, dimensional consistency of equations, conversions of equations, Dimensional and dimensionless constants, mass and volume relations, Stoichiometric and composition relations.

UNIT II

IDEAL GASES AND VAPOUR PRESSURE

9

Ideal gas law, Dalton’s Law, Amagat’s Law and Average molecular weight of gaseous mixtures. Effect of temperature on vapour pressure, Vapour pressure plot (Cox chart), Vapour pressures of miscible and immiscible liquids and solutions, Raoult’s Law and Henry’s Law.


UNIT III

HUMIDITY AND SOLUBILITY

9

Partial saturation, Humidity- Absolute Humidity, Vaporization process, Molal humidity, Relative and percentage saturation, dew point, humid heat, wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures, use of humidity charts, adiabatic vaporization and adiabatic saturation temperature.

UNIT IV

MATERIAL BALANCE

9

Tie substance, limiting reactant, excess reactant, General material balance equation for steady and unsteady state, Typical steady state material balances in distillation, absorption, extraction, crystallization. Combustion of coal, fuel gases and sulphur – Recycling operations – Bypassing streams – Degree of conversion – Excess reactant – Limiting reactant- Selectivity and Yield.

UNIT V

ENERGY BALANCE

9

General steady state energy balance equation, Heat capacity, Enthalpy, Heat of formation, Heat of reaction, Heat of combustion and Calorific values. Heat of solution, Heat of mixing, Heat of crystallization, determination of ΔHR at standard and elevated temperatures, Theoretical flame temperature and adiabatic flame temperature.

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

OUTCOMES: On completion of this course the student will
• Have clear idea of various types of unit systems and they will be able to convert units from one form of the unit to other.
• Have sound strategy for solving and developing mathematical relations for material and energy balance calculations for reaction and separation processes.
• Analyze the behaviour of recycle processes, performing approximate material balances by hand and setting up calculations for rigorous solution by computer.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Narayanan, K.V. and Lakshmikutty, B. “Stoichiometry and Process Calculations”, 2nd Edition., PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2017
2. Bhatt, B.I. and Thakore, S.M., “Stoichiometry", 5th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd, 2011.
3. Gavhane, K. A. “Introduction to Process Calculations”, Nirali Publication, 2016.

REFERENCES:
1. Venkataramani, V., Anantharaman, N. and MeeraSheriffaBegumK. M. “Process Calculations”,2nd ed.PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2011
2. Himmelblau, D. M. and Riggs,B.J. “Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering", 8thEdition, Prentice Hall International series, 2012.
3. Sikdar, C.D., "Chemical Process Calculations", PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2013.

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