PC3451 Syllabus - Petroleum Secondary Processing Technology - 2021 Regulation Anna University
PC3451 Syllabus - Petroleum Secondary Processing Technology - 2021 Regulation Anna University
PC3451 | PETROLEUM SECONDARY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY | LTPC |
---|
3003
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• Students will learn the process involving to convert one form of
hydrocarbon into another form of hydrocarbon to meet the customer
requirement using cracking, reforming, alklylation, isomerization and
polymerization unit processes.
UNIT I | VISBREAKING, THERMAL CRACKING AND COKING | 9 |
---|
Need and significance of Secondary Processing - Types and functions of
Secondary Processing – Visbreaking: Principle - Process flow schemes -
Coil type, Soaker drum Processes, operating parameters and advantages –
Factors influencing visbreaking process. Thermal Cracking: Process flow
schemes, Reaction chemistry and free radical mechanisms, Factors
influencing thermal cracking process. Coking : Principle – Types –
Advantages - Process flow schemes - Delayed Coking, Fluid Coking and
Flexi-Coking processes - Factors influencing coking process
UNIT II | CATALYTIC CRAKING AND HYDRO CRACKING | 9 |
---|
Catalytic Cracking: Principle - Advantages - Process flow schemes - Batch
process and Continuous process - Fixed bed, Moving bed and Fludized bed
catalytic cracking process, Reaction chemistry and carbonium ion
mechanisms, Factors influencing catalytic cracking process. Commercial
Catalyst. Hydro Cracking: Principle - Advantages - Process flow schemes -
Reaction chemistry - Factors influencing hydro cracking process -
Commercial Catalyst
UNIT III | CATALYTIC REFORMING AND POLYMERIZATION | 9 |
---|
Reforming: Principle - Advantages - Process flow schemes - Batch process
and Continuous process - Reaction chemistry – Favourable and unfavourable
reactions - Factors influencing reforming process - Commercial Catalyst
Other commercial reforming process like Platforming, Houdri Forming, Rhein
Forming, Power Forming, Selecto Forming. Ultra Forming and Rex Forming
Polymerization: Principle - Advantages - Process flow schemes - Reaction
chemistry and mechanisms, Factors influencing polymerization process -
Commercial Catalyst.
UNIT IV | ALKYLATION AND ISOMERIZATION | 9 |
---|
Alkylation Process: Principle - Advantages - Process flow schemes -
Sulphuric Acid Alkylation, Hydrofluoric Acid Alkylation - Reaction
chemistry, Factors influencing alkylation process - catalyst selection.
Isomerization Process: Principle - Advantages - Process flow schemes -
Platinum Catalyst and Aluminium Chloride Process - Reaction chemistry,
Factors influencing alkylation process - catalyst selection.
UNIT V | FINAL TREATMENT TECHNIQUES | 9 |
---|
Acid gas and Sulphur Removal Techniques: Hydro Desulphurization Processes,
Merox process, Metal Oxide process-Iron sponge process, Zinc Oxide process
– Chem sweet process, Sulfa Check process, Amine process / Girbotol
process and Molecular sieve process. Sulphur recovery using claus process.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
CO1. Understand the need of different secondary process and demonstrate
appropriate technologies available to meet the specified needs of the
petroleum products.
CO2. Select appropriate technologies to meet the specified needs of lighter petroleum products from heavier feed.
CO3. Select appropriate technologies and different flow sheet to get aromatic and olefin compounds from paraffinic feed and getting heavier products from lighter feed.
CO4. Understand different flow sheets, and appropriate technologies to maximize gasoline yield and quality.
CO5. Select appropriate technologies to get cleaner products and demonstrate knowledge on various application of specialty products obtained from crude oil CO6. Acquiring knowledge on optimization of product blending for quality and quantity improvement.
CO2. Select appropriate technologies to meet the specified needs of lighter petroleum products from heavier feed.
CO3. Select appropriate technologies and different flow sheet to get aromatic and olefin compounds from paraffinic feed and getting heavier products from lighter feed.
CO4. Understand different flow sheets, and appropriate technologies to maximize gasoline yield and quality.
CO5. Select appropriate technologies to get cleaner products and demonstrate knowledge on various application of specialty products obtained from crude oil CO6. Acquiring knowledge on optimization of product blending for quality and quantity improvement.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Jones, D.S.J. and Pujadó, P.R., Handbook of petroleum processing,
Springer, The Netherlands, 2006.
2. Nelson, W. L “Petroleum Refinery Engineering”, McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited,1985.
3. Watkins, R. N “Petroleum Refinery Distillations”, 2nd Edition, Gulf Publishing Company, Texas, 1981.
2. Nelson, W. L “Petroleum Refinery Engineering”, McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited,1985.
3. Watkins, R. N “Petroleum Refinery Distillations”, 2nd Edition, Gulf Publishing Company, Texas, 1981.
REFERENCES:
1. Parkash, S., Refining processes handbook, Gulf Professional Publishing,
2003.
2. Hobson, G. D “Modern Petroleum Refining Technology”, 4th Edition, Institute of Petroleum, U. K. 1973.
2. Hobson, G. D “Modern Petroleum Refining Technology”, 4th Edition, Institute of Petroleum, U. K. 1973.
Comments
Post a Comment