HT3401 Syllabus - Fabric Structure I - 2021 Regulation Anna University
HT3401 Syllabus - Fabric Structure I - 2021 Regulation Anna University
HT3401 | FABRIC STRUCTURE I | LTPC |
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3003
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• Understand the construction and classification woven fabrics.
• Understand the concept of design elements and features of basic weaves
• Construct the different kinds of basic weave structures
• Develop toweling, fancy weaves and color and weave effect
• Understand the concept of design elements and features of basic weaves
• Construct the different kinds of basic weave structures
• Develop toweling, fancy weaves and color and weave effect
UNIT I | INTRODUCTION TO TEXTILE DESIGNING | 9 |
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Classification of textile fabrics; classification of woven fabrics -
simple, compound and complex; fundamental aspects of woven fabrics-count
of graph paper, Methods of representing design on graph paper; Principle
of Design, draft, denting, lifting & tie-up plans. Types of draft -
straight draft, skipped draft, pointed draft, herring bone draft, mixed
draft etc. Plain weave - ornamentation of plain weaves; study of
derivative structures of plain weave – regular and irregular warp rib,
weft rib, hopsack and basket weaves. Catch-cord technique; design, draft,
denting, peg/tie-up plan and thread interlacing diagram of above weaves
UNIT II | TWILL WEAVES AND ITS DERIVATIVES | 9 |
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Study of twill weaves up to 12 threads; classification of twills - warp
faced twill, weft faced twill and equal faced twill, Left hand twill and
Right hand twill; angle of inclination of twill diagonals- Steep twill and
Flat twill; influence of the twist direction of yarn over prominence of
twill lines; study of derivatives of twill weaves - wavy twill,
herringbone, transposed twill, broken twill, elongated twill, combined
twill, figured twill– Drafts, lifting plan & tie up, treadling plan for
the above designs
UNIT III | DIAMOND AND SATIN WEAVES | 9 |
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Diamond weave, twill dice check, diaper; regular and irregular sateen and
satin up to 12 threads, satin dice check weaves; design, draft, denting,
peg/tie-up plan and thread interlacing diagram of above weaves. Difference
between diamond and diaper, satin and sateen.
UNIT IV | TOWELLING WEAVES | 9 |
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Study of honey comb weaves– ordinary honey comb, stitched honey comb and
Brighton’s honey comb designs- cell formation; study of Huck-a-Back weave-
Construction of Standard Huck- a - Back (10 X 10), Devon’s Huck– a– Back ;
mock-leno and corkscrew weaves. Design, draft, and peg/tie-up plan and
thread interlacing diagram of above weaves
UNIT V | FANCY AND COLOUR AND WEAVE EFFECTS | 9 |
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Crepe weaves – construction upon sateen base, by combination of floating
weaves with plain thread, by reversing and by insertion of one weave over
another. Combination of weaves – twill and plain, mock-leno and plain,
honey comb and plain, stripe and check effect by these combinations;
Introduction to colour and weave effects- continuous line effect, hounds
tooth patterns, bird’s eye and spot effects, hairline stripes, step
patterns and all over effects. Distorted thread effects – salient feature,
warp and weft distortion.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:: Upon completion of the course, students will be able
to
Upon the completion of this course the student will be able to CO1:
Identify and construct plain weave and its derivatives. CO2: Create
different twill weaves structures and its derivatives. CO3: Draw the
designs of Diamond and satin weaves. CO4: Develop woven fabric designs
suitable for towels. CO5: Create fabric designs using different color and
weave effects.
TEXT BOOKS:
Grosicki Z. J., “Watson’s Textile Design and Colour”, Vol.1, Woodhead
Publications, Cambridge England, 2004. 2. Grosicki Z. J., “Watson’s
Advanced Textile Design and Colour”, Vol.II, Butterworths, London, 1989.
3. Grammar of Textile Design by H. NISBET, F.T.I.
REFERENCES:
Wilson J., “Handbook of Textile Design”, Textile Institute, Manchester,
2001. 2. Horne C.E., “Geometric Symmetry in Patterns and Tilings”, Textile
Institute, Manchester, 2000. 3. Seyam A. M., “Structural Design of Woven
Fabrics, Theory and Practice”, Textile Institute, Manchester, 2002. 4.
Georner D, “Woven Structure and Design, part 1: Single Cloth
Construction”,WIRA, U.K., 1986. 5. Georner D, “Woven Structure and Design,
Part 2: Compound Structures”, WIRA, U.K., 1989
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