TIEE3002 Syllabus - Substation Engineering And Automation - 2022 Regulation Anna University

TIEE3002 Syllabus - Substation Engineering And Automation - 2022 Regulation Anna University

TIEE3002	SUBSTATION ENGINEERING AND AUTOMATION	L T P C

3003

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

• To help engineering students to have a holistic understanding of the concepts behind substation engineering and design.
• The course aims to give an exposure to the students to the requirements of practical aspects including an overview of civil and mechanical aspects.
• Course aims to enhance the knowledge, and give the practical guidelines for site selection,construction, protection along with maintenance, safety in a substation.
• It also aims at providing knowledge about state-of-the-art technology in substation automation system

UNIT I	SUBSTATION DESIGN DEVELOPMENT (7+2 SKILL)	9

Substation Introduction and Classifications, Different bus bar switching schemes for Substation. Standards and Practices, Factors Influencing Substation Design - Altitude, Ambient Temperature, Earthquake and seismic zones, pollution and corrosion etc., Testing of Electrical Equipment, Concept and development of Single Line Diagram. Requirement of substation calculation.

UNIT II	SUBSTATION EQUIPMENT (7+2 SKILL)	9

Selection and sizing of main substation equipment: Transformer, Isolator, Circuit Breaker, surge arrestor, Instrument transformers, classification of equipment with a practical overview, and the performance parameters. Classifications of MV Switchgear and Key Design Parameters, MV/LV Switchgear construction and design of control scheme. Station Auxiliary equipment: Diesel Generator System, Basics of AC/DC Auxiliary Power System & Sizing of Aux. Transformer, DC System Components, Battery Sizing & charger Sizing, DG Set Classification, and sizing. Introduction to gas insulated substation: Operating principle of GIS, Advantage over AIS, construction of GIS.

UNIT III	PROTECTION AND SUBSTATION AUTOMATION (7+2 SKILL)	9

Power System protection, Overcurrent and Earth Fault protection and coordination. Distribution Feeder Protection, Transformer – Unit/Main Protection, Familiarization of NUMERICAL Relays, distance/differential protection for transmission line. Substation Automation: Evolution of Substation Automation, Communication System Fundamentals-Protocol fundamental and choosing the right 71 protocol. Substation integration and automation functional architecture, Substation signal list - DI, DO,AI, AO– Bay Control Unit (BCU), Remote Terminal Unit RTU.

UNIT IV	SUBSTATION DESIGN & LAYOUT ENGINEERING (7+2 SKILL)	9

Layout aspects of Outdoor Air Insulated Substation and GIS: Statutory Clearances, Equipment Layout engineering aspects for Outdoor Substation/GIS and related calculations, and guide lines, Cable routing layout, Erection Key Diagram (EKD), switchyard earthing design as per IEEE80, Importance and Types of Earthing, Earthing Design, Types of Earthing Material, Direct stroke Lightning Protection for switchyard with IS/ IEC 62305. LV Cables - Power & Control, MV Cables, Methods for Cable Installation, Practical aspects of Cable Sizing, Cable accessories, Illumination System Design.

UNIT V	INTERFACE ENGINEERING (7+2 SKILL)	9

Civil & Structural Engineering - Familiarization of site development plan, equipment supports structures, foundation for equipment, familiarization of control building and substation building, infrastructure development, Mechanical System- Fire Detection, Alarm System and Fire Suppression System for transformer, Heating, Ventilation and Air-conditioning (HVAC) for Substation.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

COURSE OUTCOMES: On successful completion of the course student will be able to:

CO 1: Understand the key deciding factors involved in substation design and operation
CO 2: Know about the sizing and selection of equipment which forms part of substation
CO 3: Know about composite layout design aspects of the substation with different services and the challenges including statutory clearances.
CO 4: Understand about Interdisciplinary aspects involved in substation design
CO 5: Understand different protection and control scheme involved in substation design
CO 6: Know about substation automation system and different communication protocol involved for efficient operation of a substation

REFERENCES:

1. McDonald John D, “Electric Power Substations Engineering”, CRC Press, 3rd Edition, 2012
2. Partap Singh Satnam, P.V. Gupta, “Sub-station Design and Equipment”, Dhanpat Rai Publications, 1st Edition, 2013
3. Sunil S. Rao, “Switchgear Protection and Power Systems (Theory, Practice & Solved Problems)”, Khanna Publications, 14th Edition, 2019 .
4. Electrical substation and engineering & practice by S.Rao, 3rd Edition, Khanna Publishers 2015
6. Manual on Substation by Central Board of irrigation and Power (CBIP) Publication No 342., 2006.
7. Substation automation system Design and implementation by Evelio Padilla by Wiley Publications, 1st Edition, 2015 November.